I began a wave of naval-related posts with the "hidden ship" post. That was a short post about fast attack crafts that were greatly camouflaged right next to a cliff/coastline.
Here's what appears to be the original littoral stealth ship:
That doesn't look stealthy to you?
Well, it's not THAT kind of stealth. These photos tell the story:
Well, it's not THAT kind of stealth. These photos tell the story:
The ship was stationed in the Dutch East Indies when Japan invaded in 1941. After the Allied fleet was destroyed in the Battle of the Java Sea in February 1942, Abraham Crijnssen was ordered to escape to Australia. The crew covered her thickly with tree branches, so that to observers she looked like one of the many small jungle islets of the area, and she was able to pass Japanese forces undetected.
Wikipedia
For comparison: Camouflaged FACs
A shallow draft and small size are obviously of great advantage for such camouflaging efforts.
I'd love to build a whole gallery of photos like these. It happened much more often on exercises.
S O
.
Sven,
ReplyDeleteYour essays/analyses are absolutely fascinating.
Your blog is less than 3 year old, yet you have covered
just about every subject imaginable. And I notice that
your readers can enjoy the materials without having
to endure the typical right-wing anglo-gung-ho, euro-bashing
dribbles commonly found on english-language
military/defense sites.
If you ever get bogged down by a writer's-block (unlikely,) or if you are simply looking for a fresh subject or a historical subject for an upcoming article,
perhaps I could persuade you to analyze/write about Panzerzüge ?
Do you think that this 20-century idea can make a come back ? or other contemporary techno-solutions will prove more appealling to military planners.
Lately, I have been wondering why the railways
have not come under guerilla-ambushes already
(internal conflicts in places such as Colombia,
Peru, Nigeria or Myanmar.) When/if these events
occur in frequency, I suspect we will hear more about
Panzerzüge.
I am vietnamese-american, born in Vietnam.
I first learned of these fighting platforms from the
stories/anecdotes recounted by the survivors of the
anti-colonial campaigns.
In the early part of the 1950's, the French copied
many German ideas in their efforts to protect their
railways. Or it could be just that Vietnamese
(not knowing any better) tend to blame the German
for the introduction of Panzerzüge into Vietnam in
the early '50.
The logic being that before the French went to war
against Germany, vietnamese Trotskyites
revolutionaries in the 1920's and 1930's could
attack French railcars without ever having
to deal with this type of high fire-power defense.
When the French returned to Indochine after 1945,
they brought back ideas developed/witnessed during the
days 'La Resistance' (FFI) were fighting the Wehrmacht. 'Le monstre allemand' was
one of them. Thankfully, the colonial government did not have the resources for mounting rotating turrets found on German Panzerzüge or Polish Danuta
railcars. The legionnaires' steel-plated machines
simply had many wagons and armed with many Bofors and Reibel guns.
According to the surviving partisans, those
vietnamese who were sent to disrupt the railways or to
intercept the food cargo suffered terrible loses.
Even when immobilized by destroyed tracks or by dead
locomotive engines, the multi-wagon french Panzerzüge (they called it 'La Rafale')
still proved very deadly for anyone trying to loot the
cargo. The few Panzerzüge's in a train column provided sufficient fire support for the escorting
regiments of algeriens or tunisiens.
An example of the french perspective can be found
at:
http://www.catskillarchive.com/rrextra/vietnam.Html
Currently, there are hardly any information about the
original German Panzerzüge development, their war service
history, or their impact on the opposing partisans. At least not in Vietnamese, French or
English anyway.
Alas, I wish I had gotten myself some schooling in German. I can't read very enticing sources such as
http://www.panzerbaer.de/units/wh_bp42-44.htm
If Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel were in Vietnam,
I suspect he might have ordered a few M24 Chaffee tanks
(which the french had aplenty) welded to the wagon-cargo
platforms... et voila... instant Panzerzüge with
rotating turrets.
Luckily for the vietnamese rebels, the french never
thought of doing anything like that.
Today's logistics don't depend that much on trains any more, so the emphasis has switched as well.
ReplyDeleteRailroad security in still interesting, but I suppose the solutions for railroad security would be very much the same as for road convoy security - except that you need a railroad repair capability.
The railroad traffic's greatest problem is the vulnerability of the track in combination with the inability to leave the same.
A modern solution to the security problem would likely look like
a) drone surveillance
b) use of diesel-powered locomotives
c) armour, roll protection and remote-controlled weapon stations for all manned railway cars
d) EOD and engineer detachment
e) helicopter-based quick reaction force (attack helicopters, infantry in helicopters and medevac)
I doubt that armoured trains would make sense for offensive purposes (except missile launch) today.
As an addition to your thoughts on stealh ships I have an anecdote from the cold war era. During one maneuver in the baltic sea a frigate had been separated from its fleet by opposing forces. At night, the navigational light were repositioned to the front, additional lights were mounted on the outside and the deck speakers were used to play music. Although easily detected the frigate was able to return to its fleet without being intercepted by "enemy" ships.
ReplyDeleteI don't know if this story is true, but it backs up your point that today deception might be a stronger concept than stealth.
I heard a similar story about an U.S. exercise - a destroyer faked a cruise ship with lights and came into gun distance to a CVN. The captain radioed his presence seconds before the simulated impact of his missiles.
ReplyDeleteSuch tactics work, but they depend on the presence of civilian ships in the area or the disguise won't work.
It's a kind of guerrilla tactic that enhances survivability with deception (pretending to be a harmless civilian).
Likewise, the extreme 'islet' camouflage only works if islands/islets are common in the area.